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"Spaghetti" EarthQuake WebQuest |
| Introduction | Task |
Process | Resources |
Evaluation | Conclusion | Notes to Teachers
|
EARTHQUAKES AND OTHER NATURAL DISASTERS CAN DAMAGE
OR DESTROY MAN-MADE STRUCTURES. IMAGINE THAT YOU AND YOUR TEAMMATES WORK
FOR A COMPANY THAT SPECIALIZES IN BUILDING DISASTER-PROOF STRUCTURES. FOR AN EXAMPLE, YOUR COMPANY HAS BUILT A
SKYSCRAPER IN MIAMI, FLORIDA. THIS BUILDING IS DESIGNED TO WITHSTAND THE
WINDS OF A HURRICANE. FOR THIS PROJECT YOU HAVE BEEN ASKED TO DESIGN
A SKYSCRAPER THAT WILL BE BUILT IN A CITY WHERE EARTHQUAKES SOMETIME OCCUR.
THE CITY PLANNERS WOULD LIKE TO SEE YOUR DESIGN
ALONG WITH THE DESIGNS OF OTHER COMPANIES. THEY WILL SELECT THE BEST
DESIGN FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE SKYSCRAPER.
Even with the best of planning structural failures can occur. Check out the video clip and photos of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge Disaster. This bridge became known as "Galloping Gertie." High winds caused the collapse of this bridge in 1940. How could this bridge have been designed differently to prevent its collapse?
Click for Tacoma Narrows Bridge Collapse
Have you wondered why this WebQuest is called "Spaghetti EarthQuake? Each team will design, build, and test a model structure made out of uncooked spaghetti sticks. Your model will be tested on a specially built earthquake machine. This machine simulates the stresses that occur during earthquakes. Your model should be able to withstand a 10 second earthquake without collapsing. You will be competing against other companies (teams) by attempting to build the best structure. You and your teammates will give a brief presentation prior to the final test. In this report you will discuss your Internet research and how it helped you design your structure.
PROJECT PROCEDURES / REQUIREMENTS
Special Note:
Taking on any of the roles above does not mean
that you do all of the work.
It means that you are in charge of that responsibility.
Other members of the
team can help you with your
responsibilities and do part of the work.
2. Search the Internet for information that could assist you in
your project. You may
use the websites listed in the RESOURCES
section of this WebQuest or you can
conduct your own search. You should
try to find websites that provide information on
building structures that are able to
withstand earthquakes or other natural disasters.
Search for ideas that will help you
engineer and design your structure.
Special Note:
You must provide the name(s) or URL's
of the websites that you visited in your final
presentation. During your
presentation you must explain how the information
provided helped you throughout your project
and to design your structure.
Special Note:
The materials you will be using are delicate and can be easily damaged
during construction or while being stored. You may purchase an insurance
policy to protect you from this loss. This policy will allow you to purchase
and additional $1,500.00 of materials but you have to abide by
the restrictions listed below. The cost of the policy is $500.00.
This initial cost will be taken out of your budget. You may purchase a policy
from the Insurance Agent (teacher).
Insurance Restrictions:
5. Begin construction of your structure. All team
members participate in the construction
process. The project manager
is responsible for storage
of your structure and materials. Be careful not to waste or
unnecessarily damage
your materials. Clean up your area when finished.
6. Your group will make a presentation to the
class prior to the final test. (2 to 3 min.)
You should explain why you
think your design will support the egg and withstand the
earthquake. You
must cite examples from your internet research that support your
design ideas.
PROJECT MATERIALS
PRODUCT COST (per item) ITEM NUMBER
Rules for use of materials:
To purchase materials your treasurer must complete the purchase order form and write a check for the amount you are spending. The treasurer is responsible for keeping track of how much money is spent and how much money is left. Purchase order forms and checks will be provided by the Banker (teacher).
Below you will find a few websites that you may wish to visit. These sites may provide information that is useful to you in your structure design. You may also wish to conduct your own Internet search. By using a search engine such as Google or Yahoo you can further your search. Use a combination of key words such as earthquake, building design, structures or other related terms to narrow your search.
If you use the information in a website be sure to include it in your final report by giving the name, URL (address). Also write a short description of what you learned in the website and how you used it in your project.
Click on any of the blue words to go to that website.
Earthquake Engineering
Building
Safer Structures
How
we make structures earthquake resistant
Quake: Hazards & Preparedness
BUILDING
BIG: All about skyscrapers
Exploratorium: Life Along the
Faultline - Buidling for the Big One
NASA -
Earthquake
Earthquake Proof Skyscrapers
Why the Skyscrapers Just Swayed
RUBRIC
Your grade will be based on a special grading rubric. You should thoroughly review the grading rubric before you begin. Be sure you and your teammates understand what criteria will be used to determine your grade. (Scroll down to the bottom of this section and click "Print rubric" to view or print the grading rubric.)
Be sure to check the SPECIAL INFORMATION below. This section gives additional information about grading. These instructions will also tell you how the overall winner for the best structure will be determined.
SPECIAL INFORMATION
After 2 incidents an individual will be
removed from the activity
and given a zero (0) on the project.
3. The Building Inspector (teacher) will conduct final testing.
Each structure will
be measured and inspected for project requirement
violations. Violations will
disqualify a structure from competition. The Building Inspector's
decisions are final.
DETERMINING WINNERS
CLASS PERIOD CHAMPIONS AND THE OVERALL GRAND CHAMPION WILL BE DETERMINED BY THE FOLLOWING:
CLASS PERIOD CHAMPION
GRAND CHAMPION
1. The grand champion will be selected from the individual
class winners.
2. The grand champion will be determined by the top overall
score. In
the event of a tie, the tie breakers
listed below will be used.
TIE BREAKERS
Tie breakers will be used in the following order:
TEAM SCORE SHEET
Your final grade for the project will be recorded on the "Spaghetti" Earthquake Team Score Sheet. Be sure to look at both of these pages carefully. This will help you to understand the scoring process. (Scroll down to the bottom of this section and Click "Print Team Score Sheet" to view or print this page.)
View or Print Team Score Sheet
To successfully complete this WebQuest you must work together as a team. There is a lot to do and to remember. Help each other in your various roles. Double check that you have followed all of the procedures and requirements correctly. Finally, I hope that you have as much fun in completing this WebQuest as I have had in creating it.
Last updated by Paul Elliott on 03/09/10